A geographical indication abbreviated as GI is defined as the name used on products that originate from a specific geographical location. The sign GI on such products indicate the qualities or characteristics imparted on such products due to the place of origin. “Roquefort” for cheese produced in France, “Basmati” Rice or “Darjeeling” Tea produced in a particular region in India are some good examples of GI.  GI mostly consists of the name of the place of origin of such goods. GI may also be applicable to specific qualities of goods that are imparted by manufacturing labor skills and traditions.  In order to qualify for GI protection, the product must derive its qualities and reputation from place of origin. These definite qualities depend on the place of production and hence, a specific association exists between the products and their original place of production.

It is essential to protect Geographical Indication as GI denotes the origin and the quality of products that consumers associate the particular product with. The GI goods have attained very good reputation. Therefore, it is mandatory to protect such goods from misrepresentation by deceitful producers in order to protect the interests of genuine producers and consumers. The consumers are misled into believing that they are buying a genuine product with specific qualities and characteristics. The genuine producers may suffer damage because their reputation might be at stake. Thus, it is unlawful for unauthorized parties to use geographical indications as an intention to mislead the public.

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